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id node_id number title user state locked assignee milestone comments created_at updated_at ▲ closed_at author_association active_lock_reason draft pull_request body reactions performed_via_github_app state_reason repo type
658361860 MDU6SXNzdWU2NTgzNjE4NjA= 4231 as_shared_dtype coerces scalars into numpy regardless of other array types jacobtomlinson 1610850 closed 0     0 2020-07-16T16:36:19Z 2020-07-24T20:38:57Z 2020-07-24T20:38:57Z CONTRIBUTOR      

Related to #4212

When trying to get the Calculating Seasonal Averages from Timeseries of Monthly Means example from the documentation to work with cupy I'm experiencing an unexpected Unsupported type <class 'numpy.ndarray'> error when calling ds_unweighted = ds.groupby('time.season').mean('time')

I dug through this with @quasiben and it seems to be related to the as_shared_dtype function.

What happened:

Running the MCVE below results in Unsupported type <class 'numpy.ndarray'>. It seems at somewhere in the stack there is a call to _replace_nan(a, 0) where the cupy array is having nan values replaced with 0. This ends up as a call to xarray.core.duck_array_ops.where with the "is nan", 0 and the cupy array being passed.

However _where calls as_shared_dtype on the 0 and cupy array, which converts the 0 to a scalar numpy array.

Cupy is then passed this numpy array to it's where function which does raises the exception.

What you expected to happen:

The cupy.where function can either take a Python int/float or a cupy array, not a numpy scalar.

Therefore a few things could be done here: 1. Xarray could not convert the int/float to a numpy array 1. It could convert it to a cupy array 1. Cupy could be modified to accept a numpy scalar.

We thew together a quick fix for option 2, which I'll put in a draft PR. But happy to discuss the alternatives.

Minimal Complete Verifiable Example:

```python import numpy as np import pandas as pd import xarray as xr import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import cupy as cp

Load data

ds = xr.tutorial.open_dataset("rasm").load()

Move data to GPU

ds.Tair.data = cp.asarray(ds.Tair.data)

ds_unweighted = ds.groupby("time.season").mean("time")

Calculate the weights by grouping by 'time.season'.

month_length = ds.time.dt.days_in_month weights = ( month_length.groupby("time.season") / month_length.groupby("time.season").sum() )

Test that the sum of the weights for each season is 1.0

np.testing.assert_allclose(weights.groupby("time.season").sum().values, np.ones(4))

Move weights to GPU

weights.data = cp.asarray(weights.data)

Calculate the weighted average

ds_weighted = ds * weights ds_weighted = ds_weighted.groupby("time.season") ds_weighted = ds_weighted.sum(dim="time") ```

Traceback ```python-traceback Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/jacob/miniconda3/envs/dask/lib/python3.7/runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main "__main__", mod_spec) File "/home/jacob/miniconda3/envs/dask/lib/python3.7/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "/home/jacob/.vscode-server/extensions/ms-python.python-2020.6.91350/pythonFiles/lib/python/debugpy/__main__.py", line 45, in <module> cli.main() File "/home/jacob/.vscode-server/extensions/ms-python.python-2020.6.91350/pythonFiles/lib/python/debugpy/../debugpy/server/cli.py", line 430, in main run() File "/home/jacob/.vscode-server/extensions/ms-python.python-2020.6.91350/pythonFiles/lib/python/debugpy/../debugpy/server/cli.py", line 267, in run_file runpy.run_path(options.target, run_name=compat.force_str("__main__")) File "/home/jacob/miniconda3/envs/dask/lib/python3.7/runpy.py", line 263, in run_path pkg_name=pkg_name, script_name=fname) File "/home/jacob/miniconda3/envs/dask/lib/python3.7/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name) File "/home/jacob/miniconda3/envs/dask/lib/python3.7/runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code exec(code, run_globals) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/test_seasonal_averages.py", line 32, in <module> ds_weighted = ds_weighted.sum(dim="time") File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/common.py", line 84, in wrapped_func func, dim, skipna=skipna, numeric_only=numeric_only, **kwargs File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/groupby.py", line 994, in reduce return self.map(reduce_dataset) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/groupby.py", line 923, in map return self._combine(applied) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/groupby.py", line 943, in _combine applied_example, applied = peek_at(applied) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/utils.py", line 183, in peek_at peek = next(gen) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/groupby.py", line 922, in <genexpr> applied = (func(ds, *args, **kwargs) for ds in self._iter_grouped()) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/groupby.py", line 990, in reduce_dataset return ds.reduce(func, dim, keep_attrs, **kwargs) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/dataset.py", line 4313, in reduce **kwargs, File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/variable.py", line 1591, in reduce data = func(input_data, axis=axis, **kwargs) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/duck_array_ops.py", line 324, in f return func(values, axis=axis, **kwargs) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/nanops.py", line 111, in nansum a, mask = _replace_nan(a, 0) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/nanops.py", line 21, in _replace_nan return where_method(val, mask, a), mask File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/duck_array_ops.py", line 274, in where_method return where(cond, data, other) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/duck_array_ops.py", line 268, in where return _where(condition, *as_shared_dtype([x, y])) File "/home/jacob/Projects/pydata/xarray/xarray/core/duck_array_ops.py", line 56, in f return wrapped(*args, **kwargs) File "<__array_function__ internals>", line 6, in where File "cupy/core/core.pyx", line 1343, in cupy.core.core.ndarray.__array_function__ File "/home/jacob/miniconda3/envs/dask/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cupy/sorting/search.py", line 211, in where return _where_ufunc(condition.astype('?'), x, y) File "cupy/core/_kernel.pyx", line 906, in cupy.core._kernel.ufunc.__call__ File "cupy/core/_kernel.pyx", line 90, in cupy.core._kernel._preprocess_args TypeError: Unsupported type <class 'numpy.ndarray'> ```

Anything else we need to know?:

Environment:

Output of <tt>xr.show_versions()</tt> INSTALLED VERSIONS ------------------ commit: 52043bc57f20438e8923790bca90b646c82442ad python: 3.7.6 | packaged by conda-forge | (default, Jun 1 2020, 18:57:50) [GCC 7.5.0] python-bits: 64 OS: Linux OS-release: 5.3.0-62-generic machine: x86_64 processor: x86_64 byteorder: little LC_ALL: None LANG: en_GB.UTF-8 LOCALE: en_GB.UTF-8 libhdf5: None libnetcdf: None xarray: 0.15.1 pandas: 0.25.3 numpy: 1.18.5 scipy: 1.5.0 netCDF4: None pydap: None h5netcdf: None h5py: None Nio: None zarr: None cftime: 1.2.0 nc_time_axis: None PseudoNetCDF: None rasterio: None cfgrib: 0.9.8.3 iris: None bottleneck: None dask: 2.20.0 distributed: 2.20.0 matplotlib: 3.2.2 cartopy: 0.17.0 seaborn: 0.10.1 numbagg: None pint: None setuptools: 49.1.0.post20200704 pip: 20.1.1 conda: None pytest: 5.4.3 IPython: 7.16.1 sphinx: None
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  completed xarray 13221727 issue
346525275 MDU6SXNzdWUzNDY1MjUyNzU= 2335 Spurious "Zarr requires uniform chunk sizes excpet for final chunk." jacobtomlinson 1610850 closed 0     3 2018-08-01T09:43:06Z 2018-08-14T17:15:02Z 2018-08-14T17:15:01Z CONTRIBUTOR      

Problem description

Using xarray 0.10.7 I'm getting the following error when trying to write out a zarr.

ValueError: Zarr requires uniform chunk sizes excpet for final chunk. Variable ((3, 3, 3, 3), (3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2), (1, 1, 1), (100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100), (100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100)) has incompatible chunks. Consider rechunking using `chunk()`.

Those chunks look fine to me, only one has an inconsistent chunking and it's the final chunk in the second index. Seems related to #2225.

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  completed xarray 13221727 issue

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