issue_comments

Agreed, it's awkward to have this information on variables.

I was somewhat opposed to adding more state to the Dataset object but it seems like the necessary solution here. I'm not sure we need it in the Dataset constructor though -- could just have encoding as an attribute you need to modify. Honestly, could probably do the same for DataArray.encoding -- it's pretty low level.

However, when the dataset is indexed/subset/resampled along the unlimited dimension, it would make sense that its state is dropped. But that would require a lot of ifs and buts, so I suggest we leave that aside for now.

This is exactly how Variable.encoding currently works: any operation that creates a new variable from the original variable drops the encoding.

If we put this encoding information on the variable corresponding to the dimension, any time you save a Dataset using that exact same dimension variable, it would be saved as unlimited size. So if you only modify other dimensions (e.g., with resampling or indexing), the unlimited dimension would indeed persist, as you desire.

Yes, we could put this in encoding if we want to preserve through reading/writing files. NetCDF4 supports multiple unlimited dimensions. Netcdf3 does not. On Mon, Aug 29, 2016 at 1:56 PM Jonas notifications@github.com wrote:

OK, I'd be up for taking a shot at it.

Since it is per-variable and specific to netCDF, I guess the perfect place to add this is in the encoding dictionary that you can pass to to_netcdf https://github.com/pydata/xarray/blob/606e1d9c7efd72e10b530a688d6ef870e8ec1843/xarray/backends/api.py#L316, right? Maybe as key unlimited? E.g.

ds.to_netcdf(encoding={'time': dict(unlimited=True)})

I need to look up whether netCDF allows for defining more than one unlimited dimension, otherwise that must throw an error.

And then it is just about passing None as length to CreateDimension, at least in netCDF4 and scipy.io.netcdf. But I did not look into how xarray handles that under the hood.

— You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/pydata/xarray/issues/992#issuecomment-243253510, or mute the thread https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ABKS1mTPcRqf3JI-yRk4wnIQ_xgKE3Wvks5qk0eXgaJpZM4JveCA .

Currently it's not supported, but yes, we could absolutely add it as an option. I would be happy to add this functionality if someone makes a pull request. This won't be very useful for editing the file with xarray of course because we don't support editing netcdf files without making a complete copy.