html_url,issue_url,id,node_id,user,created_at,updated_at,author_association,body,reactions,performed_via_github_app,issue https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-374422762,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,374422762,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM3NDQyMjc2Mg==,6815844,2018-03-19T23:40:52Z,2018-03-19T23:40:52Z,MEMBER,"Yes, LazilyIndexedArray was renamed to `LazilyOuterIndexedArray` and `LazilyVectorizedIndexedArray` was newly added. These two backend arrays are selected depending on what kind of indexer is used.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-374351614,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,374351614,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM3NDM1MTYxNA==,221526,2018-03-19T20:01:29Z,2018-03-19T20:01:29Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"So did this remove/rename `LazilyIndexedArray` in 0.10.2? Because I'm getting an attribute in the custom xarray backend I wrote: https://github.com/Unidata/siphon/blob/master/siphon/cdmr/xarray_support.py I don't mind updating, but I wanted to make sure this was intentional.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-370986433,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,370986433,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM3MDk4NjQzMw==,291576,2018-03-07T01:08:36Z,2018-03-07T01:08:36Z,CONTRIBUTOR,:tada: ,"{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-370970309,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,370970309,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM3MDk3MDMwOQ==,6815844,2018-03-06T23:45:13Z,2018-03-06T23:45:13Z,MEMBER,"Thanks, @WeatherGod , for your feedback. This is finally merged!","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-370944391,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,370944391,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM3MDk0NDM5MQ==,1217238,2018-03-06T22:01:04Z,2018-03-06T22:01:04Z,MEMBER,"OK, in it goes. Thanks @fujiisoup !","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-370125916,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,370125916,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM3MDEyNTkxNg==,6815844,2018-03-03T07:11:24Z,2018-03-03T07:11:24Z,MEMBER,All done :),"{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-368385680,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,368385680,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2ODM4NTY4MA==,6815844,2018-02-26T04:16:03Z,2018-02-26T04:16:03Z,MEMBER,"I think it's ready :) ","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-368383877,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,368383877,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2ODM4Mzg3Nw==,2443309,2018-02-26T04:00:24Z,2018-02-26T04:00:24Z,MEMBER,@fujiisoup - is this ready for a final review? I see you have all the tests passing 💯 !,"{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-367077311,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,367077311,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NzA3NzMxMQ==,291576,2018-02-20T18:43:56Z,2018-02-20T18:43:56Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"I did some more investigation into the memory usage problem I was having. I had assumed that the vectorized indexed result of a lazily indexed data array would be an in-memory array. So, when I then started to use the result, it was then doing a read of all the data at once, resulting in a near-complete load of the data into memory. I have adjusted my code to chunk out the indexing in order to keep the memory usage under control at reasonable performance penalty. I haven't looked into trying to identify the ideal chunking scheme to follow for an arbitrary dataarray and indexing. Perhaps we can make that a task for another day. At this point, I am satisfied with the features (negative step-sizes aside, of course).","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366618866,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366618866,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjYxODg2Ng==,6815844,2018-02-19T08:30:01Z,2018-02-19T08:30:01Z,MEMBER,"This looks some backends do not support negative step slices. I'm going to wrap this maybe this weekend.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366379465,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366379465,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3OTQ2NQ==,291576,2018-02-16T22:40:06Z,2018-02-16T22:40:06Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"Ah-hah! Ok, so, the problem isn't some weird difference between the two examples I gave. The issue is that calling `np.asarray(foo)` triggered a full loading of the data!","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366377467,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366377467,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3NzQ2Nw==,6815844,2018-02-16T22:30:32Z,2018-02-16T22:30:32Z,MEMBER,"@WeatherGod, Thanks for testing. Can you share more detail? With your example, what does `wind_inds` look like? Can you share the shape and dimension names?","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366376400,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366376400,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3NjQwMA==,291576,2018-02-16T22:25:59Z,2018-02-16T22:25:59Z,CONTRIBUTOR,huh... now I am not so sure about that... must be something else triggering the load.,"{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366374917,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366374917,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3NDkxNw==,291576,2018-02-16T22:19:08Z,2018-02-16T22:19:08Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"also, at this point, I don't know if this is limited to the netcdf4 backend, as this type of indexing was only done on a variable I have in a netcdf file. I don't have 4-D variables in other file types.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366373577,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366373577,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3MzU3Nw==,6815844,2018-02-16T22:12:44Z,2018-02-16T22:16:13Z,MEMBER,"Can you share how you tested this? The test I added says it is still in memory after vectroized indexing. edit: wind_inds is a 1d-array? If this is the case, the both should trigger OuterIndexing. But in both cases it should be indexed lazily...","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366374041,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366374041,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3NDA0MQ==,291576,2018-02-16T22:14:49Z,2018-02-16T22:14:49Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"`CD` by the way, has dimensions of `scales, latitude, longitude, wind_direction`.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366373479,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366373479,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM3MzQ3OQ==,291576,2018-02-16T22:12:18Z,2018-02-16T22:12:18Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"Ah, not a change in behavior, but a possible bug exposed by a tiny change on my part. So, I have a 4D data array, `CD` and a data array for indexing, `wind_inds`. The following does not trigger a full loading: `CD[0][wind_direction=wind_inds]`, which is good! But, this does: `CD[scales=0, wind_direction=wind_inds]`, which is bad. So, somehow, the indexing system is effectively treating these two things as different.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366363419,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366363419,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM2MzQxOQ==,291576,2018-02-16T21:28:09Z,2018-02-16T21:28:09Z,CONTRIBUTOR,correction... the problem isn't with pynio... it is in the netcdf4 backend,"{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366360382,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366360382,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjM2MDM4Mg==,291576,2018-02-16T21:15:17Z,2018-02-16T21:15:17Z,CONTRIBUTOR,Something changed. Now the indexing for pynio is forcing a full loading of the data.,"{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-366059694,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,366059694,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NjA1OTY5NA==,291576,2018-02-15T20:59:20Z,2018-02-15T20:59:20Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"I can confirm that with the latest changes, the pynio tests now pass locally for me. Now, as to whether or not the tests in there are actually exercising anything useful is a different question.","{""total_count"": 1, ""+1"": 1, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365729433,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365729433,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTcyOTQzMw==,291576,2018-02-14T20:07:55Z,2018-02-14T20:07:55Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"I am working on re-activating those tests. I think PyNio is now available for python3, too. On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at 2:59 PM, Joe Hamman wrote: > @WeatherGod - you are right, all the > pynio tests are being skipped on travis. I'll open a separate issue for > that. Yikes! > > — > You are receiving this because you were mentioned. > Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub > , or mute > the thread > > . > ","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365727175,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365727175,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTcyNzE3NQ==,2443309,2018-02-14T19:59:36Z,2018-02-14T19:59:36Z,MEMBER,"@WeatherGod - you are right, all the pynio tests are being skipped on travis. I'll open a separate issue for that. Yikes!","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365722413,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365722413,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTcyMjQxMw==,291576,2018-02-14T19:43:07Z,2018-02-14T19:43:07Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"It looks like the pynio backend isn't regularly tested, as several of them currently fail when I run the tests locally. Some of them are failing because they are asserting NotImplementedErrors that are now implemented.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365708385,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365708385,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTcwODM4NQ==,291576,2018-02-14T18:55:43Z,2018-02-14T18:55:43Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"Just did some more debugging, putting in some debug statements within `NioArrayWrapper.__getitem__()`: ``` diff --git a/xarray/backends/pynio_.py b/xarray/backends/pynio_.py index c7e0ddf..b9f7151 100644 --- a/xarray/backends/pynio_.py +++ b/xarray/backends/pynio_.py @@ -27,16 +27,24 @@ class NioArrayWrapper(BackendArray): return self.datastore.ds.variables[self.variable_name] def __getitem__(self, key): + import logging + logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + logger.addHandler(logging.NullHandler()) + logger.debug(""initial key: %s"", key) key, np_inds = indexing.decompose_indexer(key, self.shape, mode='outer') + logger.debug(""Decomposed indexers:\n%s\n%s"", key, np_inds) with self.datastore.ensure_open(autoclose=True): array = self.get_array() + logger.debug(""initial array: %r"", array) if key == () and self.ndim == 0: return array.get_value() for ind in np_inds: + logger.debug(""indexer: %s"", ind) array = indexing.NumpyIndexingAdapter(array)[ind] + logger.debug(""intermediate array: %r"", array) return array ``` And here is the test script (data not included): ``` import logging import xarray as xr logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) fname1 = '../hrrr.t12z.wrfnatf02.grib2' ds = xr.open_dataset(fname1, engine='pynio') subset_isel = ds.isel(lv_HYBL0=7) sp = subset_isel['UGRD_P0_L105_GLC0'].values.shape ``` And here is the relevant output: ``` DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial key: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:Decomposed indexers: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) () DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial array: DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial key: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:Decomposed indexers: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) () DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial array: DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial key: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:Decomposed indexers: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) () DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial array: DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial key: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:Decomposed indexers: BasicIndexer((slice(None, None, None),)) () DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial array: DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial key: BasicIndexer((7, slice(None, None, None), slice(None, None, None))) DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:Decomposed indexers: BasicIndexer((7, slice(None, None, None), slice(None, None, None))) () DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial array: DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial key: BasicIndexer((7, slice(None, None, None), slice(None, None, None))) DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:Decomposed indexers: BasicIndexer((7, slice(None, None, None), slice(None, None, None))) () DEBUG:xarray.backends.pynio_:initial array: (50, 1059, 1799) ``` So, the `BasicIndexer((7, slice(None, None, None), slice(None, None, None)))` isn't getting decomposed correctly, it looks like?","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365692868,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365692868,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTY5Mjg2OA==,291576,2018-02-14T18:02:17Z,2018-02-14T18:06:24Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"Ah, interesting... so, this dataset was created by doing an isel() on the original: ``` >>> ds['UGRD_P0_L105_GLC0'] [95257050 values with dtype=float32] Coordinates: * lv_HYBL0 (lv_HYBL0) float32 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 ... gridlat_0 (ygrid_0, xgrid_0) float32 ... gridlon_0 (ygrid_0, xgrid_0) float32 ... Dimensions without coordinates: ygrid_0, xgrid_0 ``` So, the original data has a 50x1059x1799 grid, and the new indexer isn't properly composing the indexer so that it fetches [7, slice(None), slice(None)] when I grab it's `.values`.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365689883,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365689883,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTY4OTg4Mw==,291576,2018-02-14T17:52:24Z,2018-02-14T17:52:24Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"I can also confirm that the shape comes out correctly using master, so this is definitely isolated to this PR.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365689003,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365689003,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTY4OTAwMw==,291576,2018-02-14T17:49:20Z,2018-02-14T17:49:20Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"Hmm, came across a bug with the pynio backend. Working on making a reproducible example, but just for your own inspection, here is some logging output: ``` Dimensions: (xgrid_0: 1799, ygrid_0: 1059) Coordinates: lv_HYBL0 float32 8.0 longitude (ygrid_0, xgrid_0) float32 ... latitude (ygrid_0, xgrid_0) float32 ... Dimensions without coordinates: xgrid_0, ygrid_0 Data variables: UGRD (ygrid_0, xgrid_0) float32 ... VGRD (ygrid_0, xgrid_0) float32 ... DEBUG:hiresWind.downscale:shape of a data: (50, 1059, 1799) ``` The first bit is the repr of my DataSet. The last line is output of `ds['UGRD'].values.shape`. It is supposed to be 3D, not 2D. If I revert back to v0.10.0, then the shape is (1059, 1799}, just as expected.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-365657502,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,365657502,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NTY1NzUwMg==,291576,2018-02-14T16:13:16Z,2018-02-14T16:13:16Z,CONTRIBUTOR,"Oh, wow... this worked like a charm for the netcdf4 backend! I have a ~13GB (uncompressed) 4-D netcdf4 variable that was giving me trouble for slicing a 2D surface out of. Here is a snippet where I am grabbing data at random indices in the last dimension. First for a specific latitude, then for the entire domain. ``` >>> CD_subset = rough['CD'][0] >>> wind_inds_decorated array([[33, 15, 25, ..., 52, 66, 35], [ 6, 8, 55, ..., 59, 6, 50], [54, 2, 40, ..., 32, 19, 9], ..., [53, 18, 23, ..., 19, 3, 43], [ 9, 11, 66, ..., 51, 39, 58], [21, 54, 37, ..., 3, 0, 65]]) Dimensions without coordinates: latitude, longitude >>> foo = CD_subset.isel(latitude=0, wind_direction=wind_inds_decorated[0]) >>> foo array([ 0.004052, 0.005915, 0.002771, ..., 0.005604, 0.004715, 0.002756], dtype=float32) Coordinates: scales int16 60 latitude float64 54.99 * longitude (longitude) float64 -130.0 -130.0 -130.0 -130.0 -130.0 ... wind_direction (longitude) int16 165 75 125 5 235 345 315 175 85 35 290 ... >>> foo = CD_subset.isel(wind_direction=wind_inds_decorated) >>> foo [24510501 values with dtype=float32] Coordinates: scales int16 60 * latitude (latitude) float64 54.99 54.98 54.97 54.96 54.95 54.95 ... * longitude (longitude) float64 -130.0 -130.0 -130.0 -130.0 -130.0 ... wind_direction (latitude, longitude) int64 165 75 125 5 235 345 315 175 ... ``` All previous attempts at this would result in having to load the entire 13GB array into memory just to get 93.5 MB out. Or, I would try to fetch each individual point, which took way too long. This worked faster than loading the entire thing into memory, and it used less memory, too (I think I maxed out at about 1.2GB of total usage, which is totally acceptable for my use case). I will try out similar things with the pynio and rasterio backends, and get back to you. Thanks for this work!","{""total_count"": 1, ""+1"": 1, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364755370,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364755370,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDc1NTM3MA==,6815844,2018-02-11T14:25:40Z,2018-02-11T19:49:04Z,MEMBER,"Based on the [suggestion](https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364529325), I implemented the lazy vectorized indexing with index-consolidation. Now, every backend is virtually compatible to all the indexer types, i.e. basic-, outer- and vectorized-indexers. It sometimes consume large amount of memory if the indexer is unable to decompose efficiently, but it is always better than loading the full slice. The drawback is the unpredictability of how many data will be loaded. ","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364625973,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364625973,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDYyNTk3Mw==,6815844,2018-02-10T04:47:04Z,2018-02-10T04:47:04Z,MEMBER,"> There are some obvious fail cases, e.g., if they want to pull out indices array[[1, -1], [1, -1]], in which case the entire array needs to be sliced. If the backend supports the orthogonal indexing (not only the basic indexing), we can do `array[[1, -1]][:, [1, -1]]`, load the 2x2 array, then apply the vectorized indexing `[[0, 1], [0, 1]]`. But if we want a full diagonal, we need a full slice anyway... > Also, we would want to avoid separating basic/vectorized for backends that support efficient vectorized indexing (scipy and zarr). OK. Agreed. We may need a flag that can be accessed from the array wrapper.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364625429,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364625429,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDYyNTQyOQ==,1217238,2018-02-10T04:33:44Z,2018-02-10T04:33:44Z,MEMBER,"> in case we want to get three diagonal elements (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) from a 1000x1000 array. What we want is array[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]. It can be decomposed to array[1: 4, 1:4][[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2]]. We only need to load 3 x 3 part of the 1000 x 1000 array, then take its diagonal elements. OK, this is pretty clever. There are some obvious fail cases, e.g., if they want to pull out indices `array[[1, -1], [1, -1]]`, in which case the entire array needs to be sliced. I wonder if we should try to detect these with some heuristics, e.g., if the size of the result is much (maybe 10x or 100x) smaller than the size of sliced arrays. Also, we would want to avoid separating basic/vectorized for backends that support efficient vectorized indexing (scipy and zarr).","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364616100,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364616100,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDYxNjEwMA==,6815844,2018-02-10T01:47:54Z,2018-02-10T01:47:54Z,MEMBER,"I am inclined to the option 1, as there are some benefit even for backend without the vectorized-indexing support, e.g. in case we want to get three diagonal elements (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) from a 1000x1000 array. What we want is `array[[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]`. It can be decomposed to `array[1: 4, 1:4][[0, 1, 2], [0, 1, 2]]`. We only need to load 3 x 3 part of the 1000 x 1000 array, then take its diagonal elements. A drawback is that it is difficult for users to predict how large memory is necessary.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364583951,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364583951,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDU4Mzk1MQ==,1217238,2018-02-09T22:10:43Z,2018-02-09T22:10:43Z,MEMBER,"I think the design choice here really comes down to whether we want to enable VectorizedIndexing on arbitrary data on disk or not: Is it better to: 1. Always allow vectorized indexing by means of (lazily) loading all indexed data into memory as a single chunk. This could potentially be very expensive for IO or memory in hard to predict ways. 2. Or to only allow vectorized indexing if a backend supports it directly. This ensures that when vectorized indexing works it works efficiently. Vectorized indexing is still possibly but you have to explicitly write `.compute()`/`.load()`. I think I slightly prefer option (2) but I can see the merits in either decision.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364573996,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364573996,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDU3Mzk5Ng==,1217238,2018-02-09T21:30:40Z,2018-02-09T21:30:40Z,MEMBER,"Reason 2 is the primary one. We want to load the minimum amount of data possible into memory, mostly because pulling data from disk is slow.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364573328,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364573328,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDU3MzMyOA==,6815844,2018-02-09T21:28:26Z,2018-02-09T21:28:26Z,MEMBER,"Thanks, @shoyer Do you think it is possible to consolidate `transpose` also? We need it to keep our logic in `Variable._broadcast_indexing`. I am wondering what computation cost we want to avoid by the lazy indexing. 1. The indexing itself is expensive so we want to minimize the number of indexing operation? 2. The original data is too large to fit into memory, and we want to load the smallest subset of the original array by the lazy indexing? If the reason 2 is the common case, I think it is not a good idea to consolidate all the lazy indexing as `VectorizedIndexer`, since most of the backend does not support vectorized indexing, which means we need to load all the array into memory before any indexing operation. (But still it would be valuable to consolidate all the indexers *after* the first vectorized indexer, since we can decompose any VectorizedIndexer into successive outer- and smaller vectorized-indexers pair.) And I am also wondering as pointed out in #1725, what I am doing now was already implemented in dask.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364529325,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364529325,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDUyOTMyNQ==,1217238,2018-02-09T19:07:39Z,2018-02-09T19:07:39Z,MEMBER,"I figured out how to consolidate two vectorized indexers, as long as they don't include any `slice` objects: ```python import numpy as np def index_vectorized_indexer(old_indexer, applied_indexer): return tuple(o[applied_indexer] for o in np.broadcast_arrays(*old_indexer)) for x, old, applied in [ (np.arange(10), (np.arange(2, 7),), (np.array([3, 2, 1]),)), (np.arange(10), (np.arange(6).reshape(2, 3),), (np.arange(2), np.arange(1, 3))), (-np.arange(1, 21).reshape(4, 5), (np.arange(3)[:, None], np.arange(4)[None, :]), (np.arange(3), np.arange(3))), ]: new_key = index_vectorized_indexer(old, applied) np.testing.assert_array_equal(x[old][applied], x[new_key]) ``` We could probably make this work with `VectorizedIndexer` if we converted the slice objects to arrays. I think we might even already have some code to do that conversion somewhere. So another option would be to convert `BasicIndexer` and `OuterIndexer` -> `VectorizedIndexer` if necessary and then use this path.","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143 https://github.com/pydata/xarray/pull/1899#issuecomment-364442081,https://api.github.com/repos/pydata/xarray/issues/1899,364442081,MDEyOklzc3VlQ29tbWVudDM2NDQ0MjA4MQ==,6815844,2018-02-09T14:04:16Z,2018-02-09T14:04:16Z,MEMBER,"I noticed the lazy vectorized indexing can be (sometimes) optimized by decomposing the vectorized indexers into successive outer and vectorized indexers, so that the size of the array to be loaded into memory is minimized. ","{""total_count"": 0, ""+1"": 0, ""-1"": 0, ""laugh"": 0, ""hooray"": 0, ""confused"": 0, ""heart"": 0, ""rocket"": 0, ""eyes"": 0}",,295838143